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EPA's Online Tool Offers
Facility's Compliance Information
In a move that will help ordinary
citizens monitor compliance with environmental
laws, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) launched an innovative information tool
that gives the public and industry direct access
to the current environmental compliance record
of more than 800,000 regulated facilities nationwide.
Enforcement
and Compliance History Online (ECHO) was developed
in partnership with the Environmental Council
of the States, a national association representing
state and territorial environmental commissioners.
ECHO provides users detailed facility reports,
which include:
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Federal
and state compliance inspections. |
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Environmental
violations. |
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Recent
formal enforcement actions taken. |
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Demographic
profile of surrounding area. |
John
Peter Suarez, EPA's Assistant Administrator for
Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, remarked,
"ECHO will significantly increase public
awareness of information about environmental compliance."
In addition, ECHO provides an online error reporting
process to ensure continued public participation
on data quality. Other ECHO benefits include:
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A
single point of access to environmental compliance
information that exists but would otherwise
be inaccessible. |
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Providing
citizens with easy to understand information
regarding environmental issues. |
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Allowing
companies to use ECHO as a tool to monitor
their record of compliance under federal environmental
laws. |
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Assisting
regulated entities in achieving compliance
with their environmental obligations. |
The
easy-to-use Web tool integrates EPA and State
compliance information for facilities regulated
under the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Data reports
are updated monthly and cover a two-year period.
The system retrieves information from federal
and state data entered into EPA databases: the
Air Facility System, which provides information
on compliance with air permits for various stationary
sources of air pollution; the Permit Compliance
System, which provides information on companies
issued permits to discharge waste water into rivers;
and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Information System, a national program management
and inventory system about hazardous waste handlers.
Moreover, ECHO includes links to additional State
enforcement and compliance information. EPA has
field-tested ECHO's approach and data through
the Sector Facility Indexing Project (http://www.epa.gov/sfipmtn1/),
which presents data for a limited number of industrial
sectors, and through a recent four-State pilot
in the Pacific Northwest. Public feedback and
lessons learned from these projects contributed
to ECHO's development. To ensure that ECHO's data
is of high quality, EPA and the states also conducted
a comprehensive data review and established an
EPA-State network of "data stewards"
to manage, research and correct reported errors,
as appropriate. Furthermore, ECHO includes an
online error reporting process that allows users
to alert EPA and the States to possible errors.
For more information, visit http://www.epa.gov/echo/.
Book
Addresses Access to Justice in Environmental Matters
in EU
Access
to Justice in Environmental Matters in the European
Union,
edited by Jonas Ebbesson, addresses a topic of
increasing importance for citizen enforcement.
European Community (EC) law on access to justice
is being drafted and changes can be observed in
the laws of the European Union (EU) member states
in the wake of the 1998 Aarhus Convention. The
convention acknowledges that environmental protection
can only be achieved through the involvement of
all stakeholders. This book is a state-of-the-art
guide to access to environmental justice matters
in the European Union. It provides a thematic
and comparative introduction of the topic, followed
by thorough descriptions of EC law and the law
of each EU member state. This book is the third
volume in Kluwer's Comparative Environmental Law
and Policy Series and can be ordered at http://www.wkap.nl/home/topics/8/3/?type=Books.
ENFORCEMENT
TOPICS: CORPORATE ACCOUNTABILITY
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Index
Ranks Environmental Performance of Australia's
Largest Corporations
A
new corporate reputation index may prompt companies
to improve their environmental practices. A coalition
of environmental groups, a state agency
and a corporate sustainability ratings service
released the 2002 Good Reputation Index on October
29th, which assesses how key stakeholders perceive
Australia's 100 largest companies. They are judged
on several criteria, including environmental performance,
which was made by three environmental groups (Greenpeace
Australia, the Australian Conservation Foundation,
and the Wilderness Society), the Environment Protection
Authority of Victoria, and the Monash Center for
Environmental Management. Such ratings are widely
touted as cost-effective tools for leveraging
public opinion in order to encourage corporate
compliance with environmental regulations. IBM,
Coca-Cola, and Toyota were among the top ten.
The survey results can be downloaded from http://www.reputationmeasurement.com.au/reputation.html.
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